Author: leahmnel (Page 3 of 3)

Determining the Water Quality Impacts of Landfill Leachate

The Paerl Lab is conducting a bioassay in collaboration with the Zhao Research Group at NC A&T

It is suspected that dissolved organic nitrogen inputs from land-based waste sources, such as landfills and waste-water treatment plants, may be linked to the recent proliferation of harmful algal bloom forming taxa in North Carolina riverine and estuarine waters, such as the Neuse River. Therefore, this project aims to examine what potential roles dissolved organic nitrogen sources found in landfill leachate could play in algal development and proliferation by conducting in situ nutrient manipulation bioassays.

To read more about this project click here.

Paerl Lab members setting up the bioassay:

 

 

Welcome Seyong!

The Paerl Lab welcomes Seyong as one of our summer interns. Seyong is based in California and will be assisting with PhD student Haley Plaas’ research, which will focus on assessing the linkage between nutrient enrichment, phytoplankton community composition, cyanobacterial harmful algal bloom toxin production, and aerosol formation in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River/Bay Delta estuarine ecosystem. Welcome Seyong!

Welcome Alex!

Alex is the Paerl Lab’s newest Research Technician. Alex has a Master’s degree in Earth and Environmental Science and has previous experience working with Harmful Algal Blooms. We are so excited to welcome her to the Paerl Lab!

Neuse River Estuary conditions 22 March, 2022

Hi all,

Since the last trip on 8 March, river flow has gone from about a quarter of the seasonal norm to well above average. The freshwater pulse resulted in a plume of highly turbid freshwater (>10 NTU) downstream to station 30, and strong salinity-based stratification from the tip of the saltwedge at station 30 to the mouth. Despite cool water temps (~15C), bottom water dissolved oxygen was depressed (2-4 mg/L) in the upper estuary from station 30 to station 70. The unusually salty and warm bottom water at station 140 is due to intrusion from the intercoastal waterway. Two subsurface layers of elevated chlorophyll, one at 1-2 m and the other along the bottom, were observed at stations 50 and 60. The surface water sample from station 60 was examined microscopically and contained a mixed assemblage of the two dinoflagellates that have been blooming for the past 6 weeks, Prorocentrum minimum and Heterocapsa triquetra, and also several species of cryptophytes, and small diatoms. None of the major taxa were concerning, fish-kill/toxin wise.

Stay well,

– Nathan

Neuse River Estuary Conditions March 8, 2022

Hi all,

The crew managed to catch a brief break in northeast winds to do the March 8 run. The upper stations weren’t sampled due to steering problems on the boat. River flow for the weak prior to sampling was about 25% of the seasonal norm. As a result of the low flow, salinity is unusually high for late winter and ranged from 5 at station 50 to 20 in the bottom near the mouth. Vertical stratification was very weak due to prior wind mixing and low flow. There was a subsurface patch of high chlorophyll a at stations 60 and 70. I looked at the bottom water sample from station 70 and it was co-dominated by the dinoflagellates, Prorocentrum minimum and Heterocapsa triquetra. These are the two typical bloom winter/spring bloom formers in the Neuse and haven’t been shown to cause problems (e.g. toxins/fish kills etc.).

Stay well,

– Nathan

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